Photo by Innerbody Research
Fenugreek boasts a handful of potential uses, from increasing testosterone levels in men to improving lactation in new mothers and even controlling blood glucose among diabetics.1 2 In all likelihood, one of those is the reason you’ve sought out fenugreek in the first place. But there are several different doses and forms of this herbal supplement available, and knowing which one would work best for your needs can get confusing quickly.
That’s why our team decided to look at the science behind each of these claims and see what the market has to offer based on what the research says is possible for each specific use. We’ll offer a concise and understandable breakdown of how the supplements work and let you know how to choose the best one for your needs.
If you’re in a hurry, here’s a quick breakdown of our recommendations:
VitaMonk offers a branded, standardized form of fenugreek extract that's more potent (and likely to provide benefit) than alternatives.
FenuTrax has a 10% higher concentration of saponins than competing products. You can buy it directly from VitaMonk’s website or from its company store on Amazon. Pricing per dose from Amazon is lower, but the initial cost for you is higher since you must order a larger quantity. On top of that, you’re protected with a return policy only if you buy from VitaMonk; you can't return this product via Amazon. For these reasons, we suggest you start off buying directly from VitaMonk and then consider Amazon afterwards if you find you like the product.
At Innerbody Research, we extensively test each health service or product we review, including fenugreek supplements. Our team has spent more than 830 hours studying testosterone deficiency, diabetes, and other aspects of human health that fenugreek may support. To augment this copious research, we ordered several of the top fenugreek supplements for ourselves, allowing us to report on various nuances of each company, from their customer service infrastructure to the size and even the taste of their products.
Additionally, like all health-related content on this website, this review was thoroughly vetted by one or more members of our Medical Review Board for accuracy. We’ll continue to monitor the fenugreek landscape to keep this content current.
Over the past two decades, Innerbody Research has helped tens of millions of readers make more informed decisions about staying healthy and living healthier lifestyles.
Evaluating fenugreek wasn’t quite as straightforward as evaluating a supplement that has one clear goal; fenugreek has a handful of potential benefits that would each necessitate its own dose and, in one case, a different delivery mechanism than others.
We’ll break this down a bit further as we explore key factors like efficacy, cost, safety, and convenience to help you determine which form of fenugreek would be best for your needs.
Winner: VitaMonk FenuTrax
In several of the studies we looked at comparing different doses of fenugreek for various conditions, the effects appeared to be dose-dependent. In other words, more fenugreek resulted in a better result. As we’ll discuss in the safety section below, fenugreek can be tolerated at doses far higher than those currently available on the market. So, when we set out to evaluate these supplements based on efficacy, we looked at the lowest doses shown to be effective in studies and considered that higher doses would improve efficacy in most cases.
We also looked closely at saponin concentration in fenugreek extracts. It’s the saponins in fenugreek that are credited with the majority of the benefits people experience.3 Encapsulated powdered seeds don’t deliver anywhere near as much of this vital component as extracts do, so we easily ruled those out for most uses.
As a result, VitaMonk’s FenuTrax received our pick for efficacy thanks to its 500mg capsules containing a fenugreek extract standardized to 50-60% saponins. Swanson’s Testofen is a close runner-up, as Testofen is standardized to 50%, but Swanson only provides you with 300mg capsules.
You could also consider Anthony’s Organic’s fenugreek seeds to be an outlier for efficacy, as they’re brewed into a tea for a very specific use — increasing breast milk production — and it doesn’t make much sense to pit them against FenuTrax or Testofen in a head-to-head comparison.
Winner: Swanson Fenugreek Extract Featuring Testofen
Fenugreek is generally very safe, even at much higher doses than you see in these supplements. It may produce mild side effects like headache, dizziness, or gastrointestinal (GI) upset, but this is the case with a majority of supplements.4
While FenuTrax may be a little more concentrated than Testofen, its 50-60% range is less predictable than Testofen’s more stringent 50% concentration. Testofen has also been subjected to numerous clinical studies looking at its safety and efficacy, including one study on rats that used a human equivalent dose of around 15g/day for 90 days.5 That study showed no evidence of toxicity or adverse effects.
To approach the 1,000mg dose FenuTrax delivers in two capsules, you’d need to take three capsules of Swanson’s Testofen, but that’s a safety advantage. You can start with a lower dose here (300mg) than you could with FenuTrax, then titrate your way up as needed.
Winner: VitaMonk FenuTrax
A quick comparison of sticker prices might lead you to believe otherwise, but it turns out that VitaMonk’s FenuTrax offers the best deal among the fenugreek supplements in this guide. It’s true that Swanson offers a two-for-one deal on its fenugreek that brings the cost per bottle down to $15, but the amount of fenugreek in these bottles is not the same.
When we break down the prices of fenugreek supplements to compare the cost per gram of fenugreek, we see how much less expensive FenuTrax is than its competitors:
VitaMonk FenuTrax Two-Month Supply | Swanson Fenugreek Extract Featuring Testofen Two-Pack | Nootropics Depot Fenugreek Extract Capsules 60-count | |
---|---|---|---|
Price | $27.99 | $29.99 | $24.99 |
Shipping | $3.99 | $7.99 | $10.20 |
Cost per month (with shipping) | $15.99 | $18.99 | $17.60 |
Total grams of fenugreek | 60 | 36 | 30 |
Cost per gram of fenugreek (with shipping) | $0.53 | $1.06 | $1.17 |
As you can see, what starts out looking like comparably priced products quickly turns into nearly double the cost for Swanson’s fenugreek. You can get around Swanson’s shipping costs by subscribing, but that only brings your cost per gram down to $0.83 — still markedly higher than VitaMonk.
Winner: Swanson Fenugreek Extract Featuring Testofen
This was a close race between Swanson and VitaMonk, as both companies offer comparable convenience measures compared to the competition. Ultimately, Swanson’s flexibility and — believe it or not — superior smell won the day.
All the companies in our guide offer straightforward shopping experiences, but VitaMonk had the shortest shipping times, with our packages typically arriving within three days of purchase. Swanson came in just behind that at four days.
When you open a bottle of fenugreek capsules, you’ll quickly notice their earthy aroma. In most cases, it’s an unpleasant smell, but something about Swanson’s product smelled more like a rich tea than anything repelling.
The dosing between the Swanson and VitaMonk — and their respective capsule sizes — pushed Swanson over the finish line here. While taking two VitaMonk capsules to get a 1,000mg dose is relatively convenient, the lowest dose you can take is 500mg. Swanson’s capsules, which are a hair smaller than VitaMonk’s, are 300mg each. That may mean you need three capsules to approach VitaMonk’s dose, but it also means you can start at a lower dose to see how it works for you.
Studies into Testofen show efficacy for some needs at doses starting as low as 300mg, so you might find that’s all you need.38 You don’t have the same opportunity with VitaMonk.
Fenugreek is a legume, like beans and lentils, that’s used more as a spice than as the main ingredient in dishes. It contains numerous potentially beneficial compounds that facilitated its widespread use as a food additive and medicine throughout the ancient world. Today, fenugreek is still touted for its potential medicinal benefits, and it’s available in extracted forms that standardize the quantities of some of its more beneficial constituent parts.
In addition to extracted forms, fenugreek is also available as encapsulated powders and whole seeds, the latter of which can be brewed into a medicinal tea.
Central to fenugreek’s effectiveness are saponins, compounds containing steroids that can exert certain effects.6 Taking capsules containing only fenugreek powder likely won’t give you an effective dose of saponins, which is why fenugreek extracts are more popular. But extracts can vary widely in quality and concentration, which means you run the risk of getting an extract that’s too weak for your needs.
When recommending an extract, we look for products that standardize their extract concentrations, and two such brand names come to mind when looking at the saponins in fenugreek extracts: Testofen and FenuTrax. Specifically, they standardize what they call “fenusides,” proprietary blends of specific saponins associated with fenugreek’s most potent effects.
Here’s how they differ:
Between the two, Testofen is the one that boasts a respectable amount of research behind it. FenuTrax is a newer product and will likely see its own clinical research soon, but none has been published to date. That said, the potential to get an extra 10% saponins is hard to ignore when saponins are at the heart of fenugreek’s potential.
Research into fenugreek’s potential varies significantly, as it’s been studied for a wide assortment of uses, including:7
Many studies have yielded positive results at varying doses. There are other avenues of research, as well, which shows how diverse a population interested in fenugreek can be.
Here’s a quick breakdown of known or suspected ways that fenugreek exerts its positive effects:
Studies looking into fenugreek’s ability to raise testosterone have shown that it can increase the level of free testosterone in men, which more accurately measures increases in biologically available testosterone than total testosterone does.8 Researchers suspect this may come from fenugreek’s inhibition of aromatase and 5-alpha reductase, which are associated with the conversion of free testosterone into other forms, such as dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
A two-month-long study of patients with type 2 diabetes showed that two 5g doses of fenugreek powder daily was enough to reduce blood sugar, waist circumference, and diastolic blood pressure compared to placebo.9 This appears to be the result of fenugreek’s ability to increase insulin sensitivity.2 A similar study in prediabetics saw the fenugreek group present a lower conversion rate from prediabetes to diabetes.10
An animal study from 2016 illustrated that fenugreek’s linoleic and linolenic acids had the potential to decrease inflammation in rats with artificially induced arthritis.11 Additional research suggests this may be due to fenugreek’s suppression of inducible nitric oxide (iNOS), which has garnered recent attention as a target of anti-inflammatory compounds.12 13
While some research into fenugreek’s potential to increase breast milk production has used encapsulated powders and extracts, more seems to rely on fenugreek tea prepared by soaking seeds in water overnight. The research is promising, but some studies point out that the beneficial effects wear off after the first few weeks.14 15 A systematic review of herbal galactagogues suggests that fenugreek increased prolactin and oxytocin levels, leading to an increase in production.16
Fenugreek has so many potential uses, and the dose that’s best suited for you will change with your intentions. Here, we’ll look at the same four intended uses we discussed above to see what the research recommends for dosing:
Specifically using Testofen (standardized to 50% saponins), numerous studies on testosterone production have used 600mg doses and shown increases in free testosterone, as well as improvements in athletic performance.8 Significant increases in strength have been observed in doses as high as 900mg (combined with creatine).17 Given the dose-dependent nature of so many fenugreek effects, an extract dose ranging from 600-1,000mg (particularly at that ~50% saponin concentration) should be effective for men interested in increasing testosterone and improving athletic performance.
Fenugreek studies examining its potential influence over blood sugar in diabetic and prediabetic patients often use 5g of fenugreek powder delivered in the morning and another 5g in the evening.9 That 10g daily dose appears to be enough to help lower blood sugar, but it’s hard to translate into extract doses without brand-specific information. Our research uncovered the U.S. patent for Testofen, which describes its extract ratio as 33:1. That means a 300mg dose of Testofen equates to 9.9g of fenugreek powder.
Much of the research into fenugreek’s anti-inflammatory potential has been conducted on rats and other animals. One such study examining inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis saw success at a dose of 75mg/kg, which would be about 1,000mg when converted for human use.18
Studies looking into fenugreek for increased breast milk production often use fenugreek tea prepared by steeping the seeds in water for at least 12 hours. One study used 7.5g of seeds per daily dose of tea, while another used tea made from 50g of seeds per day.19 15 We’d advise anyone interested in increasing breast milk production to start at the lower end of the range and to do so with the express consent of a doctor.
For most potential users, fenugreek should be relatively safe. Studies rarely report adverse effects beyond mild headache, dizziness, or GI upset, all of which are extremely common in supplement research.4
A large review of literature related to fenugreek’s potential toxicity also proclaimed the supplement to be safe.20 Fenugreek has been tested at extremely high doses compared to what’s available on the market, including in one study that used both powders and extracts at equivalents approaching 15g of a high-potency extract daily for 90 days — with no reported adverse effects.5 To be fair, that study was conducted using rats and not humans, but similar results have come from human studies utilizing doses around and above those that are commercially available.
Because fenugreek can be used to help lower blood sugar, it may be dangerous for anyone susceptible to hypoglycemia. There may also be some cross-reactivity among those with peanut or chickpea allergies, so bring this up with your doctor if you’re considering a fenugreek supplement.21
Best overall and best budget pick
Photo by Innerbody Research
VitaMonk’s FenuTrax is a patented fenugreek extract intended to compete with the more well-known (and well-researched) Testofen. The advantage FenuTrax has over Testofen is in its extract standardization. Testofen is standardized to 50% fenusides (what the two companies call saponins), but FenuTrax delivers a standardized range from 50% to 60% fenusides. The result is a product that’s as strong, if not stronger, than Testofen.
For some, this range will pose a problem, particularly those who are trying to get an exact amount of fenusides per dose from their fenugreek supplement. But if the potential to get that extra 10% appeals to you, as it does to us, you’ll likely want to try FenuTrax.
FenuTrax isn’t VitaMonk’s only product. The company offers a slew of branded wellness supplements, including:
If you search for FenuTrax, you may come upon an alternate listing on Amazon that comes in a black bottle (as opposed to the white bottle on the VitaMonk website). The black bottle says “Extra Strength” on it, but this is merely a difference in how the bottles are labeled. Both are made by VitaMonk and contain the same substance at the same dose. The only real difference is that the black bottle contains 120 pills, whereas the white bottle contains 60 pills.
FenuTrax comes in 500mg capsules, offering a 1,000mg two-capsule dose. With up to 60% fenusides, that translates to 600mg fenusides per dose. Most supplements containing Testofen utilize two 300mg capsules per dose, resulting in about 300mg fenusides. So FenuTrax offers up to twice the fenusides per dose.
You can get VitaMonk’s FenuTrax from the VitaMonk website or from Amazon. Prices are better on Amazon, but we can’t attest to the authenticity of what you’ll find there unless you buy from the VitaMonk company store page. (Some Amazon sellers deal in counterfeit supplements, while others sell supplements that are far closer to, or even well past, the expiration dates you’ll see on bottles bought from a manufacturer.)
Prime members may get free shipping on VitaMonk purchases, but non-members pay $6.99 for shipping. Here’s how the costs break down:
1-month supply (VitaMonk.com) | 1-month supply (Amazon) | 2-Month supply (Amazon only) | |
---|---|---|---|
One-time purchase price | $20.99 | $19.99 | $27.99 |
One-time cost per dose | $0.70 | $0.67 | $0.47 |
Subscription purchase price | $19.94 | $17.09 | $26.59 |
Subscription cost per dose | $0.67 | $0.57 | $0.44 |
Shipping | $3.99 (or free on orders over $35) | $6.99 (or free with Prime) | $6.99 (or free with Prime) |
One important difference between buying from VitaMonk directly and buying on Amazon is the return policy. VitaMonk products on Amazon are listed as non-returnable for food safety reasons, but VitaMonk.com offers a 60-day money-back guarantee. Some of fenugreek’s effects may be noticeable within two months, so that guarantee is well-timed. However, it’s not as long as guarantees by some other companies, like Swanson’s 100-day guarantee.
Best testosterone booster with fenugreek
As we’ve discussed, fenugreek is often used as a treatment for low testosterone to restore physical and sexual vitality in men. Research indicates that it should be effective in that role. But there are numerous other ingredients — some botanical, others that are vitamins and minerals — that have shown similar promise in clinical settings.
A cottage industry exists to combine such ingredients into supplements that might maximize a man’s chances of recovering testosterone levels. Among them, we’ve identified numerous high-quality options through the years, but we also found the field to be missing a truly comprehensive formula.
That’s what led us to create our own testosterone booster: Innerbody Testosterone Support. Each ingredient, including fenugreek, appears in doses that are as high or higher than those we’ve seen used in successful studies. Here’s a look at the full ingredient bill, along with citations related to each ingredient’s intended role:
While we opted not to use a branded form of fenugreek extract in our supplement, we found a source for fenugreek that’s standardized to the same 50% saponins as branded Testofen. In doing so, we were able to control costs for the consumer without sacrificing efficacy.
Men specifically interested in fenugreek as a testosterone booster who also want to add other ingredients to their regimen would do well to consider Innerbody Testosterone Support. To learn more about how these ingredients support healthy testosterone levels and how this supplement compares to competitors, visit our comprehensive guide to testosterone boosters.
You can buy a single bottle of Innerbody Testosterone Support or subscribe to save an additional 15-40%. We offer three subscription tiers to provide you with a one-, three-, or six-month supply, depending on your preference. Here’s how it works out:
Price | Cost per bottle | Cost per dose | |
---|---|---|---|
One-time purchase | $78 | $78 | $2.60 |
Monthly subscription | $66 | $66 | $2.20 |
Quarterly subscription | $164 | $55 | $1.83 |
Semiannual subscription | $281 | $47 | $1.57 |
Shipping from Innerbody is always free, and the company provides a 30-day money-back guarantee. It’s one of the shorter guarantees among fenugreek sellers in this guide, but it’s not too far off from the standard among complex testosterone boosters.
Best money-back guarantee
Photo by Innerbody Research
There are certain situations in which brand-name loyalty makes sense. Advil is one; its candy coating makes it much tastier on the tongue than the average store-brand ibuprofen. Tylenol can’t boast the same, so you might be better off with the store brand.
Among fenugreek extracts, Testofen is a brand name that actually appears in a handful of well-designed studies looking into its potential. It’s standardized to contain 50% saponins in each dose, so you can rely on it to deliver the same amount of its active ingredient daily. That makes it superior to fenugreek extracts that don’t offer any kind of standardization.
You may be able to find some standardized extracts that aren’t brand-name Testofen, like VitaMonk’s FenuTrax. Some will boast standardization without using a brand name at all, like the fenugreek in Innerbody Testosterone Support. But it’d be understandable if you wanted to go with the most widely studied brand name on the market, which is Testofen.
And among the companies offering Testofen in a fenugreek supplement, Swanson has the best combination of dose and price, and it's delivered in a vegan capsule that makes it suitable for more people. Each bottle contains sixty 300mg capsules — the low end of the 300-600mg range we see used in Testofen studies. You can take one capsule to start, and if you find it works, you’re good to go. Otherwise, you can titrate up to two capsules. In contrast, FenuTrax’s 500mg capsules make establishing a lower effective dose less likely.
Insider Tip: Swanson also sells a fenugreek extract that isn’t made with Testofen, and it can be hard to distinguish between them without checking the label. Our links will lead to Swanson pages offering the right fenugreek (the Testofen one), if you want to click through to play it safe.
Swanson offers two 60-capsule bottles for $29.99 for first-time buyers making one-time purchases. If you subscribe, you can lock in that deal for future purchases, as well. Here’s how it breaks down per dose based on whether you end up taking 300mg or 600mg:
Cost per bottle | Cost per dose | |
---|---|---|
300mg dose (one capsule) | $15 | $0.25 |
600mg dose (two capsules) | $15 | $0.50 |
Swanson has a $50 free shipping threshold for one-time purchases that drops to $35 for subscribers. Unfortunately, its Testofen is too inexpensive to reach either threshold, which causes you to incur a $7.99 shipping charge.
Swanson has the most impressive money-back guarantee in our guide, however. You can try its Testofen for up to 100 days before requesting a return, which should be enough time for you to see if it’s providing you with any positive effects.
Best for fenugreek tea
While capsules containing a dried fenugreek extract may be more common and provide a bit more flexibility in their application, fenugreek seeds have their own role to play in certain wellness approaches, most notably in support of breast milk production. This approach extends beyond just anecdotal application, as well. Our review of the research indicates that the scientific community prefers to use fenugreek tea, made from fenugreek seeds, when testing fenugreek’s potential to improve breast milk supplies.14
We prefer Anthony’s for whole fenugreek seeds because the company has a good reputation for providing high-quality organic products and its prices are typically among the lowest you’ll find by weight.
The only real problem with the product itself is that it doesn’t provide any kind of recipe or instructions for use on the bag. To be fair, fenugreek seeds have plenty of uses beyond just teas to boost breast milk production, but even a sample recipe would be nice to have.
Insider Tip: Fenugreek tea for breast milk production: We’ve seen numerous doses and preparations for fenugreek tea in studies. A good regimen, based on research, would be 2g of seeds for every 8fl oz of water, soaked overnight. Drink one cup with each meal daily.
You can get Anthony’s Organic Fenugreek Seeds either directly from Anthony’s or from the company’s Amazon store. Both sell the product in 2lb bags (907g). Bulk purchases from Anthony’s offer deeper savings, but the cost of a single bag is lower on Amazon. Here’s how the sources compare:
Price from Anthony’s | Price from Amazon | |
---|---|---|
One bag | $15.99 | $14.99 |
Two bags | $15.51 | $14.99 |
Five bags | $14.39 | $14.99 |
Anthony’s sells up to 50 bags at a time, though it’s hard to imagine what you’d do with 100lb of fenugreek seeds.
Shipping is free on all orders from Anthony’s website, so that might be a better way to go if you aren’t a Prime member. Amazon lists the product as non-returnable, and the Anthony’s website doesn’t state the company’s return policy.
Best for blood glucose
Photo by Innerbody Research
Nootropics Depot offers a massive array of products, some — like its ashwagandha lineup — with varying degrees of extract standardization. Its fenugreek only comes in one standardized extract formula, but it’s not treated the way we see competitors standardize their offerings. Instead of looking to standardize the overall level of saponins (often to 50% or 60%), Nootropics Depot’s fenugreek standardizes two more specific compounds.
Protodioscin is a saponin, so a fenugreek with a standardized amount of saponins would also have a roughly standardized amount of protodioscin based on its average abundance within fenugreek. Standardizing for that saponin, in particular, may help you target specific benefits from the extract.
But saponin standardization won’t directly impact trigonelline concentrations, as this compound is an alkaloid in fenugreek, not a saponin. So, Nootropics Depot decided to standardize for these two compounds — one alkaloid and one saponin — but what do they offer, specifically, that makes them worth our attention?
The standardized presence of this alkaloid is the primary reason that we selected Nootropics Depot’s fenugreek as the best option for controlling blood glucose. While fenugreek has generally been shown to help control blood glucose in diabetic patients, the relevant studies didn’t go deeper to examine which constituent parts of the plant were most beneficial in this regard. A review of trigonelline studies points specifically toward trigonelline as a driver of blood glucose control from fenugreek.32
Still, it’s worth noting that most of the studies in that review used a much larger dose of trigonelline, typically around 500mg. That’s the entirety of the fenugreek dose in this Nootropics Depot product. That said, trigonelline typically only makes up about 0.2-0.4% of fenugreek, so an extract standardized to 3% should perform better in controlling blood sugar than any alternative.32
Diabetes can cause a litany of conditions to crop up in patients, including diabetic neuropathy, a type of nerve damage that can, in severe cases, lead to amputation of the toes. An animal study found that protodioscin could ameliorate this condition.33 Another study found that it could improve diabetes-related erectile dysfunction in mice.34 Both studies used more protodioscin that you’ll get from this supplement from Nootropics Depot, but its standardization here speaks to the supplement’s superiority in addressing issues related to blood sugar and diabetes compared to other fenugreek supplements.
Standardized to 3%, each 500mg capsule of Nootropics Depot Fenugreek Extract provides 15mg of trigonelline. At 1%, each capsule contains 5mg of protodioscin.
Nootropics Depot offers its fenugreek extract in 60- and 180-count bottles. The larger bottle brings down the cost per dose significantly. Here's how it works out:
Price | Cost per dose | |
---|---|---|
60-count bottle | $24.99 | $0.42 |
180-count bottle | $59.99 | $0.33 |
Nootropics Depot accepts returns for up to 30 days, but it only does so for unopened products. This is far from the guarantees other companies in this guide offer, like Innerbody’s 30-day money-back guarantee that actually lets you try the product.
After all you’ve learned, you might still not be sold on fenugreek as the answer to your wellness goals. Depending on those goals, there may very well be superior supplements out there, some of which may even be less expensive.
To get a sense of these alternatives, we should once again break down our approach by the most common uses for fenugreek and examine what alternatives exist:
While Innerbody’s Testosterone Support supplement contains a nice complex of ingredients, you could also seek out several of them individually as alternatives to fenugreek alone. Ashwagandha, for example, is an extremely popular testosterone booster and anti-anxiety supplement.22 Zinc and vitamin D3 also have a long association with testosterone support.28 26
There’s no end to the supplemental ingredients under investigation as anti-inflammatories. These include omega-3 fatty acids, curcumin, green tea, maritime pine bark, resveratrol, frankincense, and capsaicin, to name just a few included in a large review.36
Many of the same studies we’ve looked to as sources for fenugreek information concerning its role in breast milk production make mention of viable alternatives.37 In many cases, these alternatives can actually be combined with fenugreek to maximize results. Options include garlic, silymarin, shatavari root extract, and malunggay leaves.
Obviously, when serious enough issues are at hand, supplemental support may not be enough. Clinical hypogonadism may require testosterone replacement, just as diabetes may require exogenous insulin or GLP-1 receptor agonists. It’s important to discuss these needs with your doctor before embarking on a treatment plan.
Sources
Innerbody uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Guo, R., Wang, Q., Nair, R.P., Barnes, S.L., Smith, D.T., Dai, B., Robinson, T.J., Nair, S. (2018). Furosap, a novel fenugreek seed extract improves lean body mass and serum testosterone in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical investigation. Functional Foods in Health and Disease 2018; 8(11): 519-530.
Kiss, R., Szabó, K., Gesztelyi, R., Somodi, S., Kovács, P., Szabó, Z., Németh, J., Priksz, D., Kurucz, A., Juhász, B., & Szilvássy, Z. (2018). Insulin-sensitizer effects of fenugreek seeds in parallel with changes in plasma MCH levels in healthy volunteers. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(3).
Petit, P. R., Sauvaire, Y. D., Hillaire-Buys, D. M., Leconte, O. M., Baissac, Y. G., Ponsin, G. R., & Ribes, G. R. (1995). Steroid saponins from fenugreek seeds: Extraction, purification, and pharmacological investigation on feeding behavior and plasma cholesterol. Steroids, 60(10), 674-680.
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2020, August). Fenugreek. National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Sureshkumar, D., Begum, S., Johannah, N. M., Maliakel, B., & Krishnakumar, I. M. (2018). Toxicological evaluation of a saponin-rich standardized extract of fenugreek seeds (FenuSMART®): Acute, sub-chronic and genotoxicity studies. Toxicology Reports, 5, 1060-1068
Shi, J., Arunasalam, K., Yeung, D., Kakuda, Y., Mittal, G., & Jiang, Y. (2004). Saponins from edible legumes: chemistry, processing, and health benefits. Journal of Medicinal Food, 7(1), 67-78.
Albaker, W. I. (2023). Fenugreek and its effects on muscle performance: A systematic review. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 13(3).
Wankhede, S., Mohan, V., & Thakurdesai, P. (2016). Beneficial effects of fenugreek glycoside supplementation in male subjects during resistance training: A randomized controlled pilot study. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 5(2), 176-182.
Hassani, S. S., Arezodar, F. F., Esmaeili, S. S., & Gholami-Fesharaki, M. (2019). Effect of fenugreek use on fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trials. Galen Medical Journal, 8, e1432.
Gaddam, A., Galla, C., Thummisetti, S., Marikanty, R. K., Palanisamy, U. D., & Rao, P. V. (2015). Role of fenugreek in the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in prediabetes. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, 14.
Pundarikakshudu, K., Shah, D. H., Panchal, A. H., & Bhavsar, G. C. (2016). Anti-inflammatory activity of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn) seed petroleum ether extract. Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 48(4), 441-444.
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